Bangladesh, S Korea bilateral trade reach record high crossing $3 billion in 2022

The bilateral trade volume between South Korea and Bangladesh has reached another record high in 2022 exceeding 3 billion US dollars.

According to the statistics of Korea International Trade Association, the bilateral trade volume in 2022 recorded USD 3.035 billion, 38.71% increased from 2021 which was USD 2.188 billion.

Bangladesh’s export to Korea increased by 22.9% with USD 678 million in 2022 from USD 552 million in the previous year while Korea’s export to Bangladesh rose by 44.1% with USD 2.357 billion in 2022 from USD 1.636 billion in 2021, said the Korean Embassy.

Bangladesh’s export to Korea has been continuously increasing since it crossed for the first time USD 100 million in 2007 and reached USD 200 million in 2011 and USD 300 million in 2013. But it had remained stagnant for about a decade then after and shrinken by 2.9% in 2020 recording USD 393 million due to the adverse impact of COVID-19 pandemic.

However, it witnessed a big rebound in 2021 to USD 552 million with a sharp increase of 40.4% year-on-year, and recorded another record high of USD 678 million in 2022 with 22.9% year-on-year increase.

The main export items of Bangladesh to Korea are RMG, sports and leisure items and bronze scraps, etc. RMG which accounts for 83.2% of total export to Korea recorded USD 564 million in 2022, increasing 25.8% year-on-year, while paper products and favorite food skyrocketed by 168.6% and 165% with USD 3.6 million and USD 3.1 million respectively. Export of bronze scrap rose by 41.8% with USD 17.76 million.

Korea’s export to Bangladesh which peaked with USD 1.63 billion in 2011 fell sharply and hovered at USD 1.2 billion for almost one decade. In 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic it further deepened to USD 1.03 billion in 2020. In 2021 after a decade of stagnation, it finally rebounded to USD 1.636 billion in 2021, increasing 58.3% year-on-year and to USD 2.357 billion in 2022 with 44.1% year-on-year increase.

However, the increase of Korea’s export to Bangladesh in 2021 and 2022 was mainly led by the hike of Bangladesh’s import of diesel from Korea which rose by 703.8% to USD 972 million in 2022. Korea’s export of diesel to Bangladesh rose by 450% in 2021 to USD 121 million.

While other major export items of Korea to Bangladesh are machinery, petrochemical product, steel and pesticides, etc., they all saw a decrease in 2022.

It appears to be mainly due to the import restrictions imposed by the Bangladesh Government due to the foreign reserves situation in the country in the aftermath of the Ukraine-Russian war.

Korean Ambassador to Bangladesh Lee Jang-keun said that the year of 2023 which marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Korea and Bangladesh will mark a momentous turning point in the bilateral ties between the two countries overcoming the challenges of COVID-19 pandemic and global economic challenges derived from Russian-Ukraine war.

He also hoped that Bangladesh business sector takes advantage of the preferential trade policy of Korea which provides duty and quota free access to the Korean market by 95 % of the Bangladesh products since 2008. Export to Korea, a non-traditional market, will also be given a benefit of receiving at least 4% of cash incentives by the Bangladesh government.

Year	Korea’s Export to Bangladesh	Korea’s Import from Bangladesh
2014	1,236	345
2015	1,209	335
2016	1,158	293
2017	1,276	285
2018	1,238	347
2019	1,282	405
2020	1,033(-19.4%)	393(-2.9%)
2021	1,636(58.3%)	552(40.4%)
2022	2,357(44.1%)	678(22.9%)